1. Chii chinonzi vharuvhu yeshavishavi?
1.1 Nhanganyaya yemavharuvhu emashavishavi
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anoita basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwekudzora mvura. Mavharuvhu aya anodzora kufamba kwemvura nemagasi mumapaipi. Dhizaini iri nyore, mhinduro nekukurumidza uye mutengo wakaderera wemavharuvhu eshavishavi zvinokwezva zvikuru.
Mashandisirwo akajairika emavharuvhu emabhatafura anofukidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Masisitimu emvura anowanzo shandisa mavharuvhu aya emabhatafura. Mafekitori ekuchenesa mvura yakasviba anovimbawo nawo. Indasitiri yemafuta negesi inoda mavharuvhu emabhatafura esimbi isina ngura. Masisitimu ekudzivirira moto nemaindasitiri emakemikari anobatsirwawo nekushandiswa kwawo. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira magetsi dzinowanzo sanganisira mavharuvhu emabhatafura mumabasa adzo.
1.2 Zvikamu zvekutanga
Mavharuvhu emashavishavi anoumbwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakasiyana-siyana. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakakosha mubasa revharuvhu.
Muviri wevharuvhu
Muviri wevharuvhu unogona kunzwisiswa segoko rekunze revharuvhu reshavishavi, iro rinochengeta zvimwe zvikamu zvese. Chikamu ichi chinoiswa pakati pemapaipi emagetsi.
Dhisiki
Dhisiki iyi inoshanda segedhi mukati mevharuvhu uye chinhu chinodzora mvura. Chikamu ichi chinotenderera kuti chidzore kufamba kwemvura. Kutenderera kwedhisiki ndiko kunosarudza kana vharuvhu yakavhurika kana kuti yakavharwa.
chigaro
Chigaro chevharuvhu chakaiswa pamusoro pemuviri wevharuvhu uye chinopa chisimbiso chedhisiki revharuvhu kana chakavharwa. Chigaro chevharuvhu chinogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita serabha, simbi, kana musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwacho.
Hunde
Chigadziko chevharuvhu chinobatanidza dhisiki neactuator. Chikamu ichi chinotumira kufamba kudhisiki. Kutenderera kwechikamu kunodzora kutenderera kwedhisiki.
Muchina wekugadzirisa
Chinofambisa magetsi chinogona kushandiswa nemaoko (mubato kana kuti nehonye), chinofambisa mweya, kana chemagetsi, zvichienderana nedanho rekushandisa otomatiki rinodiwa.
2. Vharuvhu reshavishavi rinoita sei? Vharuvhu reshavishavi rinoshanda sei?
2.1 Kufamba kwekota yekutenderera
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anoshandisa kufamba kwekota-turn rotational. Kutenderera dhisiki nemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe kunovhura kana kuvhara vharuvhu. Uku ndiko kukurumidza kupindura kwataurwa pamusoro apa. Chiito ichi chiri nyore chinoita kuti mavharuvhu eshavishavi akwanise kushandiswa zvinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
Zvakanakira kufamba uku zvakawanda. Dhizaini yacho inoita kuti ishande nekukurumidza, izvo zvakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo panodiwa shanduko dzemavharuvhu kakawanda. Kuoma kwemavharuvhu eshavishavi kunochengetedzawo nzvimbo uye kunoderedza mari yekuisa. Uchaona kuti mavharuvhu aya anodhura zvishoma uye ari nyore kugadzirisa.
2.2 Maitiro ekushanda
Maitiro ekushanda kwevharuvhu remashavishavi ari nyore. Unovhura vharuvhu nekutenderedza actuator kuti igadzire dhisiki yakatarisana nekwainoenda mvura. Nzvimbo iyi inobvumira mvura kuti ipfuure nepaburi remvura zvishoma. Kuti uvhare vharuvhu, unotenderedza dhisiki yakatarisana nekwainoenda mvura, izvo zvinoita kuti mvura ivharwe uye zvivhare kuyerera kwayo.
3. Mhando dzeMavharuvhu eBhatafurayi
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemavharuvhu emashavishavi, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo uye mamiriro ekuisa.
3.1 Mavharuvhu eBhabhatafurayi Akakombama
Magadzirirwo evharuvhu remashavishavi rakakombama ari nyore kwazvo. Dhisiki nechigaro zvakarongwa pakati pevharuvhu. Chigaro chevharuvhu remashavishavi rakakombama chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinonamira, saka chakakodzera kushandiswa pasina kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Unowanzoona mavharuvhu emashavishavi akakombama ari mumichina yekupa mvura.
3.2 Mavharuvhu eshavishavi maviri asina kusimba (anoshanda zvakanyanya)
Mavharuvhu maviri asina kusimba anoshanda zviri nani. Dhisiki iyi inobviswa pakati pevharuvhu, zvichideredza kupera kwedhisiki nechigaro uye zvinovandudza chisimbiso. Dhizaini iyi yakakodzera kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Mavharuvhu maviri asina kusimba anowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai semafuta negesi.
3.3 Mavharuvhu eshavishavi matatu e eccentric
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi matatu asina kusimba ane kugona kwakanaka kwekuvharisa. Zvichibva pavharuvhu reshavishavi rakasiyana-siyana rine kusimba kaviri, kusimba kwechigaro kunogadzira kusimba kwechitatu, zvichideredza kusangana nechigaro panguva yekushanda. Dhizaini iyi inowedzera hupenyu hwevharuvhu rese reshavishavi uye inoita kuti rivharwe zvakasimba. Uchawana mavharuvhu matatu asina kusimba kana paine kusimba kusingadiwi kana paine tembiricha yakakwira.
4. Magadzirirwo uye Mabhenefiti eMavharuvhu eButterfly
4.1 Zvinhu Zvinoita Mavharuvhu Ebhatafurayi
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anovhurika kana kuvhara nekutenderera kwemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira kushanda nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kunodiwa. Muchina uyu unoita kuti vharuvhu ivhurike isina simba rakawanda, zvichipa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura kunoshanda.
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anewo mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana. Uchaona kuti ari nyore kushandisa nekuda kwekushomeka kwawo kwesimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti saizi yeactuator uye kuiswa kwayo zvisadhure. Dhizaini yacho inoderedzawo kupera kwezvikamu zvevharuvhu, zvichiita kuti nguva yekushanda iwedzere uye kuvimbika.
Mamwe mavharuvhu, akadai semavharuvhu egedhi, anowanzova nekuderera kwakanyanya kwesimba uye anoda kugadziriswa kwakawanda. Uye ungangoona kuti mavharuvhu egedhi haana kukodzera kushanda nekukurumidza uye nguva nenguva, izvo zvakataurwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anobudirira munzvimbo idzi, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yakakurumbira kune mamwe maindasitiri.
4.2 Kuenzanisa nemamwe mavharuvhu
Kana uchienzanisa mavharuvhu eshavishavi nemamwe marudzi emavharuvhu, uchaona misiyano mishoma mikuru.
4.2.1 Chifukidziro chidiki chetsoka
Mavharuvhu emashavishavi akamanikana, akareruka, uye ane hurefu hupfupi hwechivakwa, saka anokwana chero nzvimbo.
4.2.2 Mutengo Wakaderera
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anoshandisa zvinhu zvishoma, saka mutengo wezvinhu izvi unowanzova wakaderera pane mamwe mavharuvhu. Uye mutengo wekuisa wakadererawo.
4.2.3 Dhizaini Yakareruka
Vharuvhu yemapuruguru yakareruka nekuti ine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu. Unogona kusarudza mavharuvhu emapuruguru akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba zvakaita sesimbi yakapfava, WCB kana simbi isingatsvi. Zvinhu izvi zvinodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwezvinhu izvi huremu hunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kushandisa uye kuisa.
Dhizaini yakareruka inokanganisa zvakanyanya kuiswa kwayo. Mavharuvhu eshavishavi ari nyore kuisa nekuda kwehukuru hwawo hwakaderera uye huremu hwawo. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwemichina yekusimudza zvinhu zvinorema.
4.2.4 Inochengetedza mari
Mavharuvhu eshavishavi ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kushanda pakudzora mvura. Vharuvhu yeshavishavi ine mapoka mashoma emukati, inoda zvinhu zvishoma uye vashandi vashoma kuti igadzire, uye ine mari shoma yekugadzirisa, izvo zvinoderedza mari yese. Uchaona kuti mavharuvhu eshavishavi isarudzo isingadhuri yekudyara mari yekutanga uye kushanda kwenguva refu.
4.2.5 Kuvhara zvakasimba
Kuvhara zvakasimba chinhu chinoshamisa chemavharuvhu eshavishavi. Chisimbiso chakachengeteka chinochengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem uye chinodzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura.
Dhisiki nechigaro zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zviite kuti pave nekubuda kwemvura kwakakwana kwe0. Kunyanya, mavharuvhu emhando ye "triple offset butterfly" anoita kuti mavharuvhu ashande zvakanaka kunyangwe paine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
5. Kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu eshavishavi
Mavharuvhu emashavishavi anopenya nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakasiyana-siyana. Anowanikwa chero kupi kwaunoda kudzora mvura.
Mavharuvhu emashavishavi anoshanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Masisitimu emvura, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina dzinobatsirwa nekuvimbika kwawo. Indasitiri yemafuta negesi inoshandisa mavharuvhu emashavishavi kubata mvura dzakasiyana-siyana. Masisitimu ekudzivirira moto anoshandisa mavharuvhu emashavishavi kuti ashande nekukurumidza. Indasitiri yemakemikari inoashandisa kudzora zvinhu zvine njodzi nemazvo. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira magetsi dzinoshandisa mavharuvhu emashavishavi kuti ashande zvakanaka.
Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza kuti mavharuvhu emabhatafura anosangana sei nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Unogona kuvimba nemavharuvhu emabhatafura kuti ape mashandiro akavimbika mune chero application.
6. Zvakanakira kushandisa mavharuvhu eZFA butterfly
6.1 Mari dzakaderedzwa
Kudhura kwemavharuvhu eZFA butterfly hakurevi kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu. Asi, inoshandisa mutengesi akasimba wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, ruzivo rwakakura mukugadzira, uye sisitimu yekugadzira yakakura kuderedza mari yevashandi.
6.2 Zvakanakira zvemari kwenguva refu
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumavharuvhu eZFA butterfly ndezvechokwadi, zvine mavharuvhu akakora, zvigaro zverabha zvechisikigo, uye matsinde evharuvhu esimbi isina tsvina akachena. Izvi zvinoita kuti igare kwenguva refu uye zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa. Hazvingokubatsiri chete kuderedza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, asiwo zvinoderedza mari yekushanda.
6.3 Sevhisi yakakwana mushure mekutengesa
Vagadziri vemavharuvhu eZfa butterfly vanopa nguva yewarandi inosvika mwedzi gumi nemisere (kubva pazuva rekutumirwa).
6.3.1 Nguva yewarandi
Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvemavharuvhu ebhururu zvinowana vimbiso yemhando yemwedzi gumi nemiviri kubva pazuva razvakatengwa. Munguva iyi, kana chigadzirwa chikawanikwa chisina kunaka kana chakakuvara nekuda kwematambudziko ekugadzira kana ekugadzira, zadza fomu rebasa (kusanganisira nhamba yeinivhoyisi, tsananguro yedambudziko uye mapikicha ane chekuita nazvo), uye tichapa sevhisi yekugadzirisa kana yekutsiva mahara.
6.3.2 Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi
Tinopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi tiri kure, kusanganisira nhungamiro yekuisa chigadzirwa, kudzidziswa kwekushanda uye mazano ekugadzirisa. Tichapindura mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
6.3.3 Basa repanzvimbo
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, kana rubatsiro rwepanzvimbo yacho ruchidikanwa, mainjiniya edu acharonga rwendo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.